Is it important to schedule that annual vacation? When money is tight and schedules don’t seem to permit taking that summer trip, how important is it really?
In Jonah Lehrer’s book Imagine - How Creativity Works, he discusses in great detail why our brain needs vacation time to stimulate creativity. Chapter 5, entitled “Outsider”, gives several examples of how being an outsider is a state of mind. We need to go outside our normal everyday surroundings, duties, chores and problems; to get away! Travel is one of the best ways to do this, the reason it’s so useful for creativity is a “quirk of cognition in which problems that feel close get contemplated in a more literal manner.” “When we are physically near the source of the problem, our thoughts are automatically constricted, bound by a more limited set of associations. It only allows us to focus on the facts at hand - it inhibits imagination.”
Detaching from the familiar environment can help get new perspectives on everyday life, when you ask a friend for advice on solving a problem, his or her suggestions are often more creative than what you would have decided yourself - that’s because your friend has psychological distance from the situation at hand. When you’re in the middle of a problem, it’s sometimes hard to untangle yourself from it to think about it clearly.
This is why travel is so helpful: “When you escape from the place you spend most of your time, the mind is suddenly made aware of all those errant ideas previously suppressed. Many people have epiphanies when they travel because they can view their life back home from a more detached, outsider’s view.
Experience of another culture gives the traveler a valuable open-mindedness, making it easier for him or her to realize that a single thing can have multiple meanings. We need to change cultures to feel the disorienting diversity of human traditions. The same details that make foreign travel so confusing - do we tip the waiter? where is this train taking me? - turn out to have lasting impact, making us more creative because we’re less insular. We’re reminded of all that we don’t know, which is nearly everything. We go home and home is the same but something in our minds has been changed, and that changes everything.
Of course, it’s not enough to simply get on a plane or drive a few hundred miles to the beach: if we want to experience the creative benefits of vacation, then we have to rethink the reason for the vacation. Our mind is most likely to solve our most stubborn problems while getting a sunburn far away from home. So instead of napping on the beach, or reading the latest issue of US Weekly, we should be mulling over those domestic riddles we just can't solve.
Imagine - How Creativity Works & The Benefits of Vacation, The Atlantic by Jonah Lehrer
Why Your Brain Needs Vacations By Elizabeth Landau, CNN May 24, 2011
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